Verse 11 through 22 introduces a new segment in chapter 2, unveiling the fourth key concept in Paul’s doctrinal section (Ephesians 1-3). This concept emphasizes that God has always aimed for the salvation of all people (see Gen. 3:15; 12:3; Exod. 19:5), embracing both Jews and Gentiles (see Eph. 2:11-3:13). In this passage, Paul directs his attention to the status of Gentile believers, highlighting their altered identity and relatioshship with God compared to their previous less favorable situation. Paul encourages them to value their current standing by remembering their past and acknowledging the impactful changes brought about by Christ in their life.
Paul’s meticulous construction of the paragraph, comprising five long sentences (typical of Paul in this letter), emphasizes the importance of the message. Although certain scholars have hypothesized about the presence of a primitive Christian song in verse 14 through 18, the paragraph appropriately corresponds to the broader theme of explaining the Gentiles’ relationship to God and their position within the Christian community.
Furthermore, Paul’s mention of the blood of Christ as the basis for drawing near to God not only connects this passage to earlier parts of the letter but also serves as a powerful reminder of the saving work of Christ. The focus on peace and reconciliation as a result of the peace brought by Christ’s sacrifice underscores the changing quality of the believers’ relationship with God and with each other.
Crucially, the teaching by Paul in this section sets the foundation for his later encouragements for unity, highlighting the influence of Christ’s peace on relationships within the group of believers. Furthermore, it acts as a encouragement to pursue a changed way of life in line with Christ’s teachings, differing from the customs of the fallen world.
The metaphor that Paul uses to describe the church as a temple where God’s Spirit resides has important implications for his later encouragement for believers to be filled with God’s fullness and the Spirit. This metaphor forms the basis for believers’ comprehension of their spiritual identity and the powerful impact of God’s presence in their lives.
In summary, the teachings of Paul in this section of Ephesians stand as a compelling testimony to the life-changing message of the gospel. They underscore the believers’ fresh identity and connection with God, the ensuing peace and unity, and the summons to a changed way of life in harmony with the guidance of Christ. This fundamental message reverberates throughout the letter, molding the readers’ comprehension of their spiritual identity and the impact of Christ’s work in their lives.
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