Second Temple Judaism
-
Jesus’ warning about the “narrow way” was never meant as a spiritual census. Read within Second Temple Judaism and Paul’s theology of life in Christ, it is a summons to covenant faithfulness, not fear-driven exclusion—calling communities to Spirit-shaped allegiance rather than anxious boundary policing.
-
Confessing Jesus as “I AM” did not lead early Christians away from Jewish monotheism—it reshaped it. This post explores how the Shema, kyrios, and Second Temple Jewish thought help us understand how Jesus is included within the divine identity without collapsing Father, Son, and Spirit.
-
What were Second Temple Jews really waiting for? Not escape to heaven—but for God to return, restore justice, and end the exile that never truly ended. Their hope wasn’t abstract—it was political, physical, and deeply theological. And it still speaks today. This essay explores how that ancient longing shapes a richer, more grounded faith for…